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Volume 10, Number 5, September/October 2026
Editorial
Living With Loss
Timothy G. Murray, MD, MBA, FASRS, FACS
Original Manuscripts
A Single-Center Analysis of Variables Used to Select a Vitreoretinal Surgery Training Program
Timothy M. Boyce, MD, Kyle M. Green, MD, Ian C. Han, MD, Tahreem A. Mir, MBBS, Taariq K. Mohammed, MD, Jonathan F. Russell, MD, PhD, Stephen R. Russell, MD, Elliott H. Sohn, MD, Nicole Somani, MD, Edwin M. Stone, MD, PhD, Richard Yi, MD, H. Culver Boldt, MD, and Elaine M. Binkley, MD
Comparison of Intravitreal Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy in Treatment-Naïve vs Panretinal Photocoagulation–Treated Eyes With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
J. Fernando Arevalo, MD, PhD, Andres F. Lasave, MD, Lihteh Wu, MD, Arturo Alezzandrini, MD, Rufino Silva, MD, Nuno Gouveia, MD, Juan D. Arias, MD, Dayron F. Martinez, MD, Carlos M. Cordoba, MD, Mauricio Maia, MD, PhD, Miguel Brito, MD, Jose Romero, MD, Gustavo Hüning, MD, Rajeev H. Muni, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Aurora Pecaku, MD, Isabela Martins Melo, MD, and Sergio Rojas, MD, for the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group (PACORES)
Evaluation of Structural and Functional Outcomes After the Application of an Initial Single Dose of Faricimab
Irina Paola Ariza-Torrado, MD, Sergio Groman-Lupa, MD, PhD, Claudia Johanna Martínez-Córdoba, MD, and Paula Monje-Tobar, MD
Survival Rates After Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Megan E. Chung, BA, Carolyn K. Pan, MD, Stephen J. Smith, MD, Margaret A. Greven, MD, Euna Koo, MD, Chase A. Ludwig, MD, Ehsan Rahimy, MD, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, MD, MS, and Karen M. Wai, MD
The Impact of Pregnancy on Diabetic Retinopathy: A Single-Site Study of Morphologic Characterization
Jie Sun, MD, PhD, MPH, Wufan Zhao, BS, Michael Zhu, BA, Kubra Sarici, MD, Lejla Vajzovic, MD, and Majda Hadziahmetovic, MD
Real-World Data on Treatment Compliance and Visual Outcomes Between Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema or Retinal Vein Occlusion Receiving Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injections or Intravitreal Corticosteroid Implants
Sonia B. Kim, BA, Ana Lopez, BS, Xinyu Gu, BS, Hayden Reed, BS, Priya S. Eppel, MD, Rishi P. Singh, MD, and Katherine E. Talcott, MD
Cost Analysis of Anti-VEGF With Laser Photocoagulation in the Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity at an Academic Referral Center
Nimesh A. Patel, MD, Golnoush Mahmoudinezhad, MD, MPH, Sandra Hoyek, MD, Celine Chaaya, MD, Yasmin Islam, MD, and Swati Agarwal-Sinha, MD
Visual Acuity Outcomes in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Patients With Vitreous Hemorrhage Resulting From Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Treated at a County Hospital
Lucas W. Rowe, MD, David A. Camp, MD, Kartik Gannamaneni, BS, Nicholas R. Levergood, MD, and Denis Jusufbegovic, MD
Association Between the Social Deprivation Index and Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Outcomes
Rohini Dasan, BA, Mike Y. Chen, BMSc, Jeanette Du, MD, Brian K. Do, MD, Deen H. Osman, BA, Basil K. Williams, MD, and Mohsin H. Ali, MD
Functional and Anatomic Outcomes in Eyes With Primary Epiretinal Membranes After Surgical Removal: 5-Year Results of the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group
Francisco J. Rodríguez, MD, Maria H. Berrocal, MD, Juan Donate, MD, Marcelo Zas, MD, Joao Figueira, MD, Sergio Rojas, MD, Virgilio Morales-Canton, MD, José Antonio Roca, MD, Sergio Hernandez-Da Mota, MD, Shirley M. Rosenstiehl-Colón, BS, Laura Andrea Daza-Irreño, MD, and Lihteh Wu, MD
Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Behavior in Older Adults With Severe Vision Loss
Charles Zhang, MD, Georges AbouKasm, BS, Jonathan B. Lin, MD, PhD, Kisha Kalra, MD, Joaquín Sosa Lockward, MD, and Audina Berrocal, MD
Comparison of Longitudinal Retinal and Choroidal Imaging Findings in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Cognitively Normal Control Participants
Angela Hemesath, MD, Wufan Zhao, BS, Cason B. Robbins, MD, Anita Kundu, MD, Ariana Allen, MD, Suzanna Joseph, MD, Justin P. Ma, MD, Alice Haystead, BS, Andrea C. Bozoki, MD, Kim G. Johnson, MD, Andy J. Liu, MD, Sandra S. Stinnett, DrPH, Xin Wei, MD, Rupesh Agrawal, MBBS, Dilraj S. Grewal, MD, FASRS, and Sharon Fekrat, MD, FASRS
Incidence, Prevalence, and Risk of Retinal Detachment and Tears Up to 10 Years After Phacoemulsification in a Large US Cohort
Ashvin Babu, BS, Sonia B. Kim, BA, David C. Kaelber, MD, PhD, MPH, Katherine E. Talcott, MD, and Rishi P. Singh, MD
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis: Immune Status, Vascular Occlusive Events, and Treatment Outcomes
Umut Akova, BS, Kubra Sarici, MD, Nieraj Jain, MD, Sruthi Arepalli, MD, and Homaira Ayesha Hossain, MD
Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapy and the Rate of Reoperation for Retinal Redetachment in Adults: An IRIS Registry Study
Jeanette Du, MD, Hailey Robles-Holmes, MD, Abdullah Abou-Samra, MD, Lynn Liu, MS, Charles Li, BA, Alexander Melamud, MD, Jason M. Huang, MD, Joshua D. Levinson, MD, Mohsin H. Ali, MD, and Brian K. Do, MD
Adverse Events Associated With Posteriorly Dislocated Intraocular Lenses in the Vitreous Cavity Without Surgical Intervention
Jared J. Ebert, MD, Mike Y. Chen, BS, Jacob R. Hum, BS, Timothy Lee, MD, Bradley Jacobsen, MD, Talha A. Barra, MBBS, Muhi Dean Barazi, BS, Alexander Melamud, MD, Joshua D. Levinson, MD, Brian K. Do, MD, Lucy T. Xu, MD, and Mohsin H. Ali, MD
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cystoid Macular Edema in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa in the United States: IRIS Registry Analysis
Ahmad Al-Moujahed, MD, PhD, MPH, Eric Goldberg, MS, Connor Ross, BS, Kirill Zaslavsky, MD, PhD, Tobias Elze, PhD, Lucia Sobrin, MD, MPH, Joan W. Miller, MD, Alice Lorch, MD, MPH, Rachel Huckfeldt, MD, PhD, and Dan Gong, MD, for the IRIS Registry Analytic Center Consortium
Capsular Bag Preservation for Fixation of Late Intraocular Lens Dislocations
Blaine Luebbering, BS, Saydee McQuay, MD, Stephanie Choi, MD, Elena Solli, MD, Saagar Pandit, MD, MPH, Mina Naguib, MD, Ting-Fang Lee, PhD, and Kenneth Wald, MD
Inexpensive 3D-Printed Adapter for Wide-Angle Viewing Contact Lens System in Vitreoretinal Surgery
Kakarla V. Chalam, MD, PhD, Anny M.S. Cheng, MD, Kinza T. Ahmed, MD, and Marib I. Akanda, MD
Multifocal Electroretinography Outcomes Following AVD-104 Treatment for Geographic Atrophy
Nathan N. Macha, BS, Minzhong Yu, PhD, Sheeraz Naqvi, BS, David Birch, PhD, Michael Tolentino, MD, David Callanan, MD, and Raj K. Maturi, MD
Choroidal Vessel Thickness Changes on Indocyanine Green Angiography After Scleral Windows for Uveal Effusion Syndrome
Sandeep Singh, BS, Gabriel Castilho S. Barbosa, MD, Danny A. Mammo, MD, Jon Whitney, PhD, Kimberly Baynes, RN, MSN, Sumit Sharma, MD, and Sunil K. Srivastava, MD
Pediatric Radiation Retinopathy: Impact of Early Diagnosis and Targeted Treatment
Victor M. Villegas, MD, Amaris D. Rosado, BS, Aaron S. Gold, OD, FAAO, Sophia El Hamichi, MD, Audina M. Berrocal, MD, Azeema Latiff, BSN, MBA, and Timothy G. Murray, MD, MBA, FACS
Loss to Follow-Up Rates Among Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Patients in an Ophthalmology Clinic
Naira Ikram, BA, Celine Chaaya, MD, MSc, Francisco Altamirano, MD, Sandra Hoyek, MD, Ryan S. Meshkin, MD, Colin Lemire, MD, Omar Halawa, MD, Osama Sorour, MD, Efren Gonzalez, MD, and Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Intravitreal Nilotinib Reduces Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Levels in a Rat Model of Dispase-Induced Intraocular Inflammation
Hakan Yildirim, MD, PhD, Hakan Veli Savaş, MD, Mehmet Balbaba, MD, PhD, Nevin İlhan, MD, PhD, Murat Erdağ, MD, PhD, and Mehmet Canleblebici, MD
Comparison of Medicaid Vs Medicare Reimbursement Rates for Vitreoretinal Surgeries in the United States
Ella H. Leung, MD, FASRS, Ghassan Ghorayeb, MD, MBA, Nimesh Patel, MD, FASRS, Jill Blim, MS, Hasenin Al-khersan, MD, Miguel Busquets, MD, FACS, FASRS, Anton M. Kolomeyer, MD, PhD, Philip Niles, MD, MBA, Avni P. Finn, MD, MBA, FASRS, Francisco A. Folgar, MD, FASRS, Michael Javaheri, MD, MSc, FASRS, Geoffrey G. Emerson, MD, PhD, FASRS, and Michael M. Lai, MD, PhD, FASRS
Case Series
Scleral Buckle Surgery for Retinal Detachment: Long-Term Rates of Operative Success, Redetachment, and Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Ryan S. Meshkin, MD, Srujay Pandiri, BA, Pooja Patel, MS, MPH, Celine Chaaya, MD, MSc, Sandra Hoyek, MD, John B. Miller, MD, and Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Safety and Efficacy of Vitreoretinal Office-Based Surgery: A Case Series of 173 Procedures in an Office-Based Suite
Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD, Mahita Kadmiel, PhD, and David R.P. Almeida, MD, MBA, PhD
Intravitreal Povidone–Iodine Monotherapy as an Alternative Treatment for Exogenous Endophthalmitis in Patients With Antibiotic Allergies
Adriana P. Perez Negron, BS, Luis Acaba-Berrocal, MD, Sidra Zafar, MD, Luma Al-Attar, MD, and Maria H. Berrocal, MD
Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography Features of Epiretinal Human Amniotic Membrane Graft Under Different Tamponade Agents
Fares Antaki, MD, FRCSC, Aristomenis Thanos, MD, and Danny A. Mammo, MD
Case Reports
Anatomic and Functional Recovery Following Surgical Repair of Full-Thickness Macular Hole in Choroideremia
James P. Dossett, MD, Christine I. Clavell, MD, Alen Eid, MD, Nicole Pumariega, MD, MS, and Ghassan Ghorayeb, MD, MBA
Progressive Intramembranous Cystic Changes in Macular Hole-Associated Epiretinal Proliferation Over 3 Years
Nikhil Gopalakrishnan, MS, Ram Sudarshan Ravindran, MS, and Syed Mohideen Abdul Khader, MS
Improvement of Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome Following Initiation of Hemodialysis
Zuzana Anwarzai Šulavíková, MD, PhD, FEBO, Zuzana Šustykevičová, MD, and Marek Káčerik, MD, PhD
Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease Manifesting as Posterior Uveitis
Naveen Karthik, MD, Yuxi Zheng, MD, Miguel Materin, MD, Julie Woodward, MD, and Dilraj S. Grewal, MD
Evolving Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium in a Pediatric Patient
Stephanie Pan, BS, Jerald Lim, BS, Dylan Mai, BS, Ash Pirouz, MD, and Sean D. Adrean, MD
Acute Retinal Necrosis in an Infant With Corneal and Macular Scarring
Zuhair Zaidi, BS, Cody Hansen, MD, Sukru Dogan, MD, and Angeline L. Wang, MD
Chorioretinitis Scarring in a Neonate Secondary to Congenital Herpes Simplex Type 2
Kristen E. Park, MD, Camryn Schroeder, BS, Corey Snyder, MD, Moise L. Levy, MD, and Clio Armitage Harper, III, MD
Ocular Toxocariasis Mimicking Persistent Fetal Vasculature in a Child
Sofia E. Parellada, MS, Panisa Singhanetr, MD, and Hong-Uyen Hua, MD
Complex Retinal Detachment in an Adult Patient With Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management
Chioma Amuzie, MD, Gelila Yohannes, MD, Jason Fan, MD, PhD, Catherin I. Negron, MBA, and Audina M. Berrocal, MD
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